Previous | Next | Table of Contents | Index | Program List | Copyright

10.7 Tricks of the Trade: Common Programming Errors

The most common error in writing and using overloaded operators in Ada is to misunderstand when the operator must be placed in quotation marks. Quotation marks are required if the operator is used in prefix form (e.g., Currency."+"(C1,C2)) and not permitted if the operator is used in infix form (e.g., C1 + C2). Infix form is of course allowed only in the presence of a USE or USE TYPE statement to eliminate the need for qualification.

In writing an exception handler for a package-defined exception, do not forget that the exception name must be qualified unless a USE is present, for example,

    EXCEPTION
      WHEN Dates.Date_Error =>

A common design error in writing ADTs is to put too much in the specification. Often an ADT has extra functions or procedures in the body that are used only by other operations in the body and not intended to be used by client programs. Putting specifications for these in the package specification provides them to the client, whether or not this was intended.


Previous | Next | Table of Contents | Index | Program List | Copyright

Copyright © 1996 by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.